Vision

October 24, 2005

Blue EyeThey say that one of the tell-tale signs that you’re get­ting older is when your eyes just aren’t work­ing like they used to. If you think about, we take our vision for granted and that’s because there’s rarely a moment when some­one will pon­der whether or not their eye­sight will ever fail them. Rather, we just are under the impres­sion that like our health, our eyes will never stray from being in good work­ing con­di­tion and that we’ll never have to resort to glasses or con­tacts, or any­thing that we’d need to depend on to flip through the pages of a book or refrain from trip­ping over a fire hydrant.

Ear­lier this morn­ing I had my first eye appoint­ment and when the nurse informed me that she would be admin­is­ter­ing eye­drops, I just nod­ded and tilted my head back. She then informed me that my eyes would become dialated and that every­thing would be extremely blurry up close. Again, I just nod­ded and was told to return to the wait­ing room to wait for the Doc­tor. A few min­utes later, my eyes became extra sen­si­tive to light and I noticed when I moved my palm close to my face that I couldn’t see any­thing except for a skin-toned blur. Sit­ting there, with poor vision due to the eye­drops, it made me think about var­i­ous con­cerns I’ve often thought about.

In recent years, with the advent of tech­nol­ogy, things are only get­ting smaller in size includ­ing the text we read on our com­puter screens. Unless one were to real­ize this ini­tially while devel­op­ing user inter­faces for those with slightly poorer vision, I believe things will only become worse.

Despite this con­cern, I have seen var­i­ous kiosks and web sites that use larger onscreen text, but some of these are only in effect because of a trend that I call “Big­gie Size”, wherein the designer has decided to use larger text because it’s the “in” thing to do, not nec­es­sar­ily because it might help those with poorer eyesight.

It’s cer­tainly some­thing to take into con­sid­er­a­tion, not only because it looks cool or earn you high fives from your peers but that it might actu­ally be more read­able for those strain­ing their eyes because of smaller text. Yet, where do we begin as design­ers as far as a base­line text size for onscreen read­ing? There’s been sev­eral debates on this topic, many of which never really draw a spe­cific con­clu­sion or answer to a per­fectly leg­i­ble text size for any reader. There’s good rea­son for this, mainly the fact that unless it’s a “one size fits all” t-shirt or base­ball cap, I don’t think there will ever be a golden answer to that question.

Tak­ing that into account, this is why var­i­ous web sites uti­lize em or per­cent­age text scal­ing instead of pixel per­fect (px) siz­ing, allow­ing the reader the abil­ity to increase or decrease the onscreen text. I had a dis­cus­sion the other day with my friend and fel­low 9ruler Peter Flaschner, who men­tioned that the font size on kar­tooner was too small for his tastes, so he sent me a screen­shot where he increased the font size to his liking.

I had no qualms with Peter doing this, espe­cially con­sid­er­ing that I sized every­thing accord­ing to a base­line font size of “small”. Every­thing else is scaled accord­ing to a spe­cific per­cent­age, includ­ing the body text (what you’re read­ing now) which is set at 95% of small. I could set the per­cent­age higher and I’ve con­sid­ered it, but I’m not sure if I’ll receive a com­plaint that the font size is too large. It’s at this point where I’m try­ing to fig­ure out how to meet the needs of those who have good vision and those whose vision isn’t quite what it used to be. 

7 comments

I’ve thought about this quite a bit lately — how much con­trol do we as design­ers really feel we need to have? Every year that passes (I’m cur­rently 29) I notice I pre­fer sites that are eas­ier to read, and the sites I cre­ate reflect that. My con­tact pre­scrip­tion hasn’t changed in the last decade, but the time I spend behind a mon­i­tor has. And I def­i­nitely appre­ci­ate sites that let me resize the fonts to my liking.

by Bryan Peters on October 24, 2005 at 3:30 pm. Reply #

There’s always going to be a user that wants big­ger text. I try as hard as I can to make sure that the pages I build don’t break when the text is resized, but I still have to build things that meet cur­rent stan­dards of good graphic design for a large cor­po­rate client. This means, mostly, that all my font sizes are small or less. I think, in the end, that it’s up to the users to resize if they want, and to the browser mak­ers to make this easy (hint, IE, put it back on the tool­bar!) In the end, it’s not my job to hold a user’s hand, it’s my job to make sure that it’s pos­si­ble for them to have access to my page.

The aver­age user has come a long way in under­stand­ing how to use web tech­nol­ogy; cer­tainly they can learn how to resize text if that’s a need they have.

Me, I like tiny fonts :)

by Eric on October 24, 2005 at 6:39 pm. Reply #

I per­son­ally find the text on your site a bit smaller than I’m used to for large chunks of text. Must be the fact of being past 30. Dang.

Thank good­ness Fire­fox and Com­mand– plus key / minus key exist :D

by beto on October 25, 2005 at 3:12 am. Reply #

In accor­dance to some sug­ges­tions on here and what I shared above, I’ve changed the text size on the body copy to 100% of small. Hope­fully that’ll help out those who feel the need to increase the text size.

Although, I agree with what’s been said here. As I men­tioned, I don’t think there will ever be a golden num­ber as far as text size is con­cerned, which is why it’s impor­tant to allow for text siz­ing. I believe the only browser that doesn’t sup­port this is Inter­net Explorer 6 (and ver­sions below), unless you use per­cent­ages or em units.

In fact, I used to like how Opera han­dled text siz­ing (or page zoom­ing), by increas­ing both the text and images, but lately I’m not con­tent with that tech­nique as it makes the site design look blurry due to images being set at fixed widths and heights.

by kartooner on October 25, 2005 at 10:40 am. Reply #

It was damn MEGAZEUX and ZZT.. Damn small fonts with their lit­tle happy face guy edit­ing pixel after pixel to cre­ate a game that a select few would play.. :-D Damn them!

by Matt (brother) on October 25, 2005 at 12:20 pm. Reply #

Wow, you’ve touched a sore spot for me. Hav­ing a hole in one retina and being ambly­opic in the other eye (i.e. blind), I am con­stantly hit­ting the “View” but­ton on the browser and mak­ing the font size big­ger. How­ever, this doesn’t work on all sites. Some­times it just plays havoc with the design. Even my own site suf­fers from this when enlarged on a 15″ screen.

At work, I’m get­ting a 19″ flat screen so I don’t have to strain quite so much. Wish I could afford that at home.

Hav­ing said all that, I don’t think that it’s the designer’s prob­lem, since the user can make adjust­ments. There is no “magic num­ber” and I don’t think that you need stress over it.

by anon on November 2, 2005 at 9:32 pm. Reply #

I am only a month away from reach­ing the golden age of 41 and have noticed over the last year that I’ve had trou­ble read­ing small fonts. Espe­cially since I’ve gone back to school to work on a third degree. I have to hold a text­book at arms length just to focus on the small text.

I finally broke down and admit­ted I needed help. I went to the optometrist and now have a pair of glasses that I wear when at the library or at home to read those text­books. What a world of dif­fer­ence when I put them on. I still reluc­tantly wear them at school. I’m old enough and van­ity doesn’t want to give another phys­i­cal appear­ance of old age to the whip­per­snap­pers around me.

Font size? My first thought was that a per­son could increase the font size using their browser. How­ever, I wasn’t aware that it wouldn’t auto­mat­i­cally work on all sites.

I may look at my font size over the com­ing weeks and play around with it with a lit­tle more con­scious­ness and aware­ness that oth­ers might need the font a lit­tle bit bigger.

by stefan on November 3, 2005 at 8:23 pm. Reply #

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