Defensive Driving Tips

September 13, 2004

Traffic JamIn a last ditch effort to save on our esca­lat­ing car insur­ance rates (no thanks to insur­ance fraud) my wife and I decided to sign up for a Defen­sive Dri­ving course. Accord­ing to the AAA, tak­ing this course would drop our insur­ance by 10% (for each dri­ver) and as an added bonus, decrease our over­all dri­ving points by 4.

The class lasted 6 hours, with spo­radic breaks inbe­tween includ­ing a lunch at noon. Our instruc­tor, a retired NY state police offi­cer who served for 26 years, shared his philoso­phies, humor­ous quips and sug­ges­tions for dri­ving bet­ter and defend­ing your­self against Lazy Larry, Fast Eddie and Bee­line Betty.

These tips included:

  • When you’re on a high­way or free­way, your speed should match the pace of the other dri­vers. Even if the posted MPH signs say ‘65MPH’, if the traf­fic is going at the rate of 75MPH it’s best to go with the flow.
  • Police offi­cers grant dri­vers with what is deemed and mea­sured by the “tol­er­ance meter”. Mean­ing they will give you the ben­e­fit of the doubt if your speed is at 75MPH, only if that’s in accor­dance with the flow of traffic.
  • Police offi­cers are human, despite what you might think oth­er­wise. There are the go-getters; the offi­cers who pull over those who break the law at break­neck speeds, the pro­cras­ti­na­tors; offi­cers who show up at 2 in the after­noon, cir­cle their juris­dic­tion and go home, and finally there are the hard work­ers; those who pull peo­ple over but also are more likely to give dri­vers the ben­e­fit of the doubt.
  • As for how much room you should leave between your vehi­cle and the vehi­cle ahead of you, it’s sug­gested that you pick out an object in the dis­tance, wait for the vehi­cle ahead of you to pass it and then count how long it takes you to get to that same object. If it takes you less than 2 sec­onds (one-one thou­sand, two-one thou­sand), then you should back off. A good rule of thumb is that if you see their back tires, you’re keep­ing a safe distance.

To be hon­est, I think we both learned that about 99.9% of dri­vers suck at dri­ving. After about age 20 our per­cep­tion, judge­ment and com­mon sense take a dive and it’s up you to take pre­ven­ta­tive mea­sures in order to save your life and the lives of oth­ers. I’m not preach­ing, just mak­ing a point that prac­tic­ing good dri­ving habits pro­vides a wealth of advan­tages. Next time your stuck inbe­tween Lazy Larry and Bee­line Betty, maybe you’ll think twice before you slam your breaks or exude frus­tra­tion at the sit­u­a­tion. Assess the sit­u­a­tion; that both dri­vers (Larry and Betty) are only adding to the prob­lem. They need to work that out amongst them­selves, it’s not up to you to prove a point and slam your breaks or cut some­one off.

Just coast off the off-ramp, smooth sail to your dri­ve­way, put your car in park and vent your frus­tra­tions on a com­puter game like Unreal Tour­na­ment or Medal of Honor. Com­puter games, unlike real life, allow for saves and continues.  

13 comments

I think all new dri­vers should be tak­ing this course. Peo­ple here in Edmon­ton, Canada can’t drive if their life depended on it. Appar­ently, if it says to go 70km/h (43.74miles/h) on a free­way, you should be going 50km/h (31.25miles/h), accord­ing to most of the dri­vers. Also, accord­ing to those dri­vers, you don’t have to make full stops on a Stop sign, as well as you don’t need to sig­nal when turn­ing, and it is ok to cut of peo­ple when switch­ing lanes. I’m just wait­ing for the rules where you can mount a rocket launcher under your car and blow those dri­vers into the air.

by Rafal on September 13, 2004 at 5:38 pm. Reply #

Maybe it’s the sign of the times, or my love of action movies…but I read that first sen­tence and imag­ined a humvee, gung-ho atti­tude and a loaded weapon ;)

by Gary on September 13, 2004 at 5:51 pm. Reply #

My dad is a police offi­cer, I’m pretty sure he is the type to give peo­ple breaks — it seems to be as of late that he is con­stantly let­ting peo­ple off; he is about to retire and I think he is becom­ing a lit­tle more relaxed.

by Donnie on September 13, 2004 at 8:34 pm. Reply #

Hey, good job Erik…you’ve always been a good dri­ver but addi­tional learn­ing on drv­ing is always help­ful! I’ll have to look into the course for myself, although dri­ving in Bishop seems to be pretty safe. I’ll pass the bee­line betty onto Grandma, good name for her.

Keep up the good work,
Dad

by Dad on September 13, 2004 at 10:23 pm. Reply #

I guess I’ve said it before, but who cares I’ll say it again: There’s no bet­ter defen­sive dri­ving course than spend­ing a week­end through our Costa Rican roads — pot­holes galore, pedes­tri­ans play­ing “Frog­ger” at any point in the high­way and dri­vers that just don’t give a poop about speed lim­its, gas emis­sions or each other’s phys­i­cal integrity.

You may want to con­sider it for next time — and come visit our great beaches and rain forests. If you make it, that is :D

by beto on September 14, 2004 at 2:15 am. Reply #

I agree with Beto in that good defen­sive dri­ving skills can be acquired in the school of hard knocks also. I live in north­west Arkansas, which is a very rapidly grow­ing area. I just spent 20 min­utes in a traf­fic jam in Arkansas…whodathunkit??? I think the worst traf­fic I have seen is Atlanta by far, fol­lowed by Dallas-Fort Worth. In Atlanta, if you aren’t doing at least 75, you bet­ter look out.

So it’s going to drop your insur­ance by 10% each?? Sweet!

by Chad on September 14, 2004 at 9:36 am. Reply #

12 years on the road, and not one acci­dent. Why? Because I was taught how to drive proac­tively, instead of reac­tively. Reac­tive dri­vers merely respond to road con­di­tions, say, turn­ing the wheel after they real­ize they are in a curve. They are the 99% of dri­vers who suck.

You’ll find that peo­ple live their lives the same way they drive. By observ­ing dri­ving habits, you’ll deter­mine whether some­one makes things hap­pen, or is the prod­uct of things that have hap­pened to them.

by Charlie on September 14, 2004 at 10:38 am. Reply #

Dri­ving proac­tively is hands down the best method for dri­ving, any­where. After years of play­ing video games, I’d like to think my reflexes have improved, not to men­tion that this was a sub­ject of debate a year or so ago.

One thing you should never con­sider is actu­ally focus­ing on every step you take when you drive (gear shifts, speed adjust­ments, etc.). It’s bet­ter to just let it hap­pen nat­u­rally, oth­er­wise you might cause an acci­dent just think­ing about your actions.

by kartooner on September 15, 2004 at 9:21 am. Reply #

If there’s one thing I hate in this world, it is col­lec­tive respon­si­bil­ity. I hate hav­ing to do some­thing, los­ing out on some things, hav­ing to pay more, etc, just because some loser­heads that are in the same coun­try, region, class­room, gen­eral vicin­ity, “demo­graphic group” are dumb as a bag of ham­mers. I despise with a pas­sion stronger than my feel­ings towards IE.

That said, I’m never get­ting a car if I have to pay more because teenagers usu­ally cause more acci­dents. That specif­i­cally refers to the tak­ing the course crap. Did you ever notice most of those hints were com­mon sense? They repeated the “1001, 1002″ thing about thirty-six times in the Ontario driver’s hand­book (a respectable $8). And what’s with half of those hints being about police­men? Was the course about dri­ving defen­sively or dri­ving so that you won’t get a ticket?

(Maybe I will (get a car) if I’m rich enough to not have to deal with the insur­ance com-crap-anies and just finance every­thing out of my very own pocket.)

Or I can just become a bus dri­ver. This way my pas­sions of lov­ing dri­ving, uti­liz­ing pub­lic tran­sit and hat­ing insur­ance com­pa­nies will all work out, after all.

Ah, vent­ing. Now I can go back to inspir­ing, inter­est­ing and thought-challenging (not) Eng­lish homework.

by Jarek Piórkowski on September 15, 2004 at 8:42 pm. Reply #

I still think that the best thing I ever did to improve my dri­ving was get­ting involved in SCCA autocross (a.k.a. Solo II) and putting in time on the race track.

I would rec­om­mend autocross to any­one, because you can enter your daily dri­ver (except SUVs, they’re too prone to rolling), it is very low-risk (gen­er­ally, the worst you can do is spin out and hit some traf­fic cones. If you don’t spin at least once, you’re not try­ing hard enough), and you learn your car’s capa­bil­i­ties very quickly. You will be sur­prised how far you can really push a car, as even your aver­age fam­ily sedan (ex. toy­ota corolla) has incred­i­ble per­for­mance by com­par­i­son to cars of yes­ter­year. If you do it enough, you’ll also pick up how to con­trol your car in skids and spins, which is a skill that has saved my ass many times.

Track time, while not for every­one, is good for learn­ing high-speed maneu­ver­ing, advanced dri­ving tech­niques (heel-toe shift­ing, apex­ing turns, etc.), and hon­ing your reflexes. Not to men­tion that it’s an absolute freakin’ blast if you’ve got the cojones to fly around turns and graze walls at high speed. High­way dri­ving is a breeze by comparison.

by Paul Griffin on September 16, 2004 at 12:09 pm. Reply #

Paul: I told my wife about your Autocross sug­ges­tion — we’ll see how that goes.

by kartooner on September 17, 2004 at 9:10 am. Reply #

i think that if the police would do their jobs and start ENFORCING the law and show a bet­ter police pres­ence on the roads peo­ple will act respon­si­bly. i drive a deliv­ery truck in edmon­ton and i see cops on the road once a month. the rest of the time all you see are photo radar traps where peo­ple have learned where to spot the white van at the side of the road, slow down , then speed up again when out of range. they speed through school zones and con­struc­tion zones with reck­less aban­don. and god for­bid they could put down their cell phones long enough to use the sig­nal light. this idea of let­ting peo­ple off all the time is wrong. it will only esca­late the prob­lem because peo­ple learn they can get away with it. i think more enforce­ment is needed, and more edu­ca­tion on the proper way of dri­ving is needed.

by jimmyxtc on July 28, 2006 at 9:58 pm. Reply #

also i dis­agree with the idea that you should keep up with traf­fic when dri­ving. tell that to the photo radar cam­era when it snaps your pic­ture for speeding.

by jimmyxtc on July 28, 2006 at 10:00 pm. Reply #

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