The Art and Meaning of Logo Design

May 21, 2004

Logo design is a pre­cious com­mod­ity for your busi­ness. With­out a dis­tinc­tive and appeal­ing logo your busi­ness could gar­ner the impres­sion of amat­uerism, and result in a loss of what would have oth­er­wise been a suc­cess­ful transaction.

Com­pa­nies such as UPS, Microsoft, C|Net, Adobe and Office­Max under­stand this notion in logo design and as a result have instantly rec­og­niz­able logos. Their inten­tion is clear; to attach an iden­tity and earn the respect of their con­sumers which retains and solid­i­fies (in most cases) repeat service.

FedEx logoOf all the cor­po­rate logos plas­tered on bill­boards, pok­ing out from mag­a­zine and tele­vi­sion ads, the one logo for me that sticks out the most is Fedex. One of the more inter­est­ing fea­tures of the logo is the neg­a­tive space inbe­tween the ‘E’ and the ‘x’ respec­tively. If you look closely there is an arrow that, while at first nearly invis­i­ble, sticks out like a sore thumb once you real­ize it’s there.

Accord­ing to FedEx Cor­po­rate sales­man Jess Bunn, inter­viewed in Cicinatti’s Enquirer; “The arrow was indeed inten­tional as a sec­ondary design ele­ment.” He men­tions the logo was “intended to com­mu­ni­cate move­ment, speed and the dynamic nature of [FedEx].” The new logo, revi­su­al­ized in 1994, not only sports a mod­ern look but requires just 5 let­ters as opposed to 9 when the logo was spelled out in its entirety.

Toyota logoAs men­tioned, it was inten­tional for the arrow in the FedEx logo to rep­re­sent a sec­ondary ele­ment, but some­times a logo can look like a vari­ety of things. Take for exam­ple the logo for Toy­ota, which to me looks both like a Texas Long­horn bull and as my brother-in-law pointed out, a rugged cow­boy. The Toy­ota logo’s intended look was that of two con­join­ing oval discs form­ing the let­ter ‘T’.

It’s inter­est­ing that logos, a bril­liant art­form in my opin­ion, can take on other mean­ings just by their appear­ance and how the con­sumer inter­prets them. Next time you see a logo float­ing out there in soci­ety take a moment to give it a sec­ond glance, some­times you’ll be sur­prised as to what you may or may not see.

Related links: Design by Fire: Per­sonal Ding­bats, DWM: The process of redesign­ing a logo  

12 comments

Great post Erik! I love logo design and always find it inter­est­ing to study var­i­ous ones to find mean­ings within them.

One thing I’ve noticed about the Toy­ota logo is that you can con­ceiv­ably make out all the let­ters of their name in the icon. I hope I’m not the only one that can see it, but use your imag­i­na­tion and see if you can see it as well.

by Todd on May 21, 2004 at 10:26 am. Reply #

You’re right Todd! Very cool. Yet another plau­si­ble inter­pre­ta­tion and some­thing I hadn’t noticed before.

It sure beats the circa-1980s Toy­ota logo. I remem­ber a few peo­ple scratch­ing out the ‘To’ and replac­ing the remain­ing ‘t’ with a ‘d’, thus spelling ‘yoda’.

by kartooner on May 21, 2004 at 11:08 am. Reply #

Ha! Clas­sic Star Wars fan move huh?

The town I live in has many of the Toy­ota trucks with the TO and TA painted over. Yep…you get YO.

by Todd on May 21, 2004 at 11:46 am. Reply #

Per­sonal ding­bats
I’ve always been fas­ci­nated with cor­po­rate logos. I kind of always wished I could do noth­ing but spend entire weeks at a time cre­at­ing noth­ing but logo marks. I find the work a peace­ful Zen-like exer­cise in total con­cen­tra­tion of…

by Design by Fire on May 21, 2004 at 2:01 pm. Reply #

I haven’t noticed the arrow until now. I’ve seen it men­tioned mul­ti­ple times, but was never able to make the con­nec­tion. Go fig­ure. Per­haps two pic­tures, one real, and the other one with the arrow coloured in might help me and some other folks.

by Jarek Piórkowski on May 21, 2004 at 8:23 pm. Reply #

Good stuff on Logos.….wasn’t it your wife, Chessie, who we should credit to for the ‘arrow’ in FedEx?.…smart girl, good mother, and heck of a daughter-in-law, oh…Happy Birth­day again Chessie and Con­grats Erik on get­ting great news con­cern­ing your job!

by Dad on May 22, 2004 at 1:17 am. Reply #

Cool site.

I found you try­ing to get an offi­cial trans­la­tion of the Toy­ota logo. I have long thought that it is the actual word TOYOTA. All the let­ters are there. Whatcha think?

by Brian Rooney on June 23, 2004 at 6:37 pm. Reply #

i love the fed ex logo! i think thats very bril­liant! i hav a project now for design­ing cor­po­rate iden­tity for graphic design house, and it’s kinda makes me dizzy =P any sug­ges­tion how to make a great logo? thanks =)

by belinda on May 12, 2005 at 1:06 pm. Reply #

I find that if I stare at the toy­ota logo long enough
it looks like a 3D, partly flatened out ball with the top sliced
off and inside is an elipse stand­ing on its end.
I know i’m way off the mark and have know idea what that could
mean,but its cool just to do that brain per­spec­tive twist­ing thing.

Try it

by dom on June 23, 2005 at 6:51 am. Reply #

tnx for this site helps me a lot.. my pro­fes­sor requird us to look for a logo and its mean­ing and this will be a lot of help.. and i also found out the real mean­ing of fed-ex and toy­ota.. hehe

by jet on June 12, 2006 at 10:00 am. Reply #

i see the upright oval as a wheel on the road and the top oval is the bot­tom of a car. the wheel is con­nected to the car and the logo sym­bol­izes a car. i also the the big cir­cle as a “pic­ture frame” for the “pic­ture” of the “car”

also you can spell out all the let­ters, T, O, Y, and A in there.

by alex on September 21, 2006 at 6:40 pm. Reply #

The “YO” truck makes a brief appear­ance in Toy Story 3!

by ebster729 on June 20, 2010 at 1:09 am. Reply #

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